UNDESCENDED TESTIS (UDT)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg38jhrZqadYBGFfiwV6iyS-3v5007TXFZpMZtvHOH3H0aiuQMDREurR9HIlCVhnoiMneEpRlXzzBfNDyo5QXsTY9MCfrBwZ4BC6zgIu4oMeKaLyMr6pBJ9BAprOdD-pDdmIzmcQBaAq0o/s1600/Screen+Shot+2019-08-21+at+5.27.00+AM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="695" data-original-width="1338" height="166" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg38jhrZqadYBGFfiwV6iyS-3v5007TXFZpMZtvHOH3H0aiuQMDREurR9HIlCVhnoiMneEpRlXzzBfNDyo5QXsTY9MCfrBwZ4BC6zgIu4oMeKaLyMr6pBJ9BAprOdD-pDdmIzmcQBaAq0o/s320/Screen+Shot+2019-08-21+at+5.27.00+AM.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/Khqorgimfkj6Ql%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/undescended-testis-udt" title="Undescended Testis (UDT)" target="_blank">Undescended Testis (UDT)</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="485" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/Khqorgimfkj6Ql" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="595"> </iframe> </a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/Khqorgimfkj6Ql%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/undescended-testis-udt" title="Undescended Testis (UDT)" target="_blank">Undescended Testis (UDT)</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><strong> </strong></a><strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/undescended-testis-udt" target="_blank" title="Undescended Testis (UDT)">Undescended Testis (UDT)</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div> </div> Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testes<br /> <div> in normal scrotal position and during initial clinical evaluation may refer </div> <div> to palpable or nonpalpable testes, which are either cryptorchid or absent.</div> <div> <br /></div>

UNDESCENDED TESTIS (UDT)

Undescended Testis (UDT) from Eko indra Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testes in norma...

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ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

<br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzYYr7iPMOOFGyXZwKNyDcH9Z2wyd3scN6iPvyxiFHKWsx_xo5FDg32RnBoCh6tyXvCXKdL2bIl6OomWM3Jf8_UQHA1AU-SysMi5gdK39qu4-kkgRukIlsGhITbPgJPPkdeuJOWMynDY/s1600/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.51.59+AM.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzYYr7iPMOOFGyXZwKNyDcH9Z2wyd3scN6iPvyxiFHKWsx_xo5FDg32RnBoCh6tyXvCXKdL2bIl6OomWM3Jf8_UQHA1AU-SysMi5gdK39qu4-kkgRukIlsGhITbPgJPPkdeuJOWMynDY/s400/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.51.59+AM.png" width="400" /></a><br /> <br /> <br /> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/o7PRHHElBp516U%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/erectile-dysfunction-159634738" title="Erectile Dysfunction" target="_blank">Erectile Dysfunction</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="485" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/o7PRHHElBp516U" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="595"> </iframe> </a><br /> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/o7PRHHElBp516U%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/erectile-dysfunction-159634738" title="Erectile Dysfunction" target="_blank">Erectile Dysfunction</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><strong> </strong></a><strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/erectile-dysfunction-159634738" target="_blank" title="Erectile Dysfunction">Erectile Dysfunction</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div> <br /> <br /> The inability to attain and/or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance and persistent in 3 months.<br /> <div> (National Institute of Health. JAMA. 1993)<br /> <br /> Massachusetts Male Aging Study (MMAS) reported an overall prevalence of 52% ED in non institutionalized men aged 40-70 years in the Boston area; specific prevalence for minimal, moderate, and complete ED was 17.2%, 25.2%, and 9.6%, respectively.</div>

ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Erectile Dysfunction from Eko indra The inability to attain and/or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual pe...

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PREMATURE EJACULATION

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PREMATURE EJACULATION

Premature Ejaculation from Eko indra Premature ejaculation is male sexual dysfunction characterized by : • perceived inabilit...

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HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM

<div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgdTfPvJ29KJBKqlMV4NQ1rZ8KMQfw4ncbMkhcfHUhfTjOkiR-SFPI_LzlSKo89jPyqHxjh_YFVSZUxGIVOmCr-BvqEthX2u_0NTYKkuJRAdMLU_KNwuL0TQ7RVWTGA3_Fxt8fMGaXff4/s1600/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.31.49+AM.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgdTfPvJ29KJBKqlMV4NQ1rZ8KMQfw4ncbMkhcfHUhfTjOkiR-SFPI_LzlSKo89jPyqHxjh_YFVSZUxGIVOmCr-BvqEthX2u_0NTYKkuJRAdMLU_KNwuL0TQ7RVWTGA3_Fxt8fMGaXff4/s320/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.31.49+AM.png" width="320"></a></div> <div> <br></div> <div> <br></div> <div> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/2FmHzcDLcufEs9%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism" title="Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism" target="_blank">Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="485" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/2FmHzcDLcufEs9" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="595"> </iframe> </a><br> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/2FmHzcDLcufEs9%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism" title="Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism" target="_blank">Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><strong> </strong></a><strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism" target="_blank" title="Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism">Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div> </div> <div> <br></div> <div> <br></div> <div> Hypogonadism is characterised by impaired testicular function, which may affect spermatogenesis and/or testosterone synthesis<br> The symptoms of hypogonadism depend on the degree of androgen deficiency<br> <br> The aetiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of male hypogonadism can be divided into 3 main categories :<br> </div>

HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism from Eko indra Hypogonadism is characterised by impaired testicular function, which may ...

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MALE INFERTILITY

<span style="font-family: "century gothic";"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTWsD67WkzePSk2ETmhTRFGR-8oy4VXKX1FEp-lvHrDMj-cUIhU3kHkK4J0XJLciEFyoTisfgMOEcOP_QI6UWyHQtvs9GVqT3szcIXmadNAo_hRzgU1JXnSbIEbeFDpHcbzMkQw7Odix0/s1600/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.20.15+AM.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTWsD67WkzePSk2ETmhTRFGR-8oy4VXKX1FEp-lvHrDMj-cUIhU3kHkK4J0XJLciEFyoTisfgMOEcOP_QI6UWyHQtvs9GVqT3szcIXmadNAo_hRzgU1JXnSbIEbeFDpHcbzMkQw7Odix0/s320/Screen+Shot+2019-08-01+at+11.20.15+AM.png" width="320" /></a></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/cYXblrLdu9rJpz%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/male-infertility-159629747" title="Male Infertility" target="_blank">Male Infertility</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="485" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/cYXblrLdu9rJpz" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="595"> </iframe> </a></span><br /> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/cYXblrLdu9rJpz%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/male-infertility-159629747" title="Male Infertility" target="_blank">Male Infertility</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><strong> </strong></a><strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/male-infertility-159629747" target="_blank" title="Male Infertility">Male Infertility</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </span></div> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";"> </span> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";">“Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non-contracepting couple to achieve spontaneous pregnancy in one year” – WHO</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "century gothic";"><br /></span> Male fertility can be impaired as a result of:<br /> <span style="font-family: "arial";">•</span><span style="font-family: "century gothic";">Congenital or acquired urogenital abnormalities</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial";">•</span><span style="font-family: "century gothic";">Malignancies</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial";">•</span><span style="font-family: "century gothic";">Urogenital tract infections</span><br /> <!--StartFragment--> <!--EndFragment-->

MALE INFERTILITY

Male Infertility from Eko indra “Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non-contracepting couple to achieve spont...

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LASER TECHNIQUE IN URINARY STONE

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg47pJLfI7L2WBVOR8p8vhx4qoJzqGhHL_ZS65FiJEF3MIp0Jwft68cTyneiTr8LCx2nUtVjTKNGoqMVcfCR8P7BTvkI5PWYqX11Wlm5th46p3bPgCBEE9kOIsrgVPsLW8Vnucn93F37cQ/s1600/Lumenis-640x400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="640" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg47pJLfI7L2WBVOR8p8vhx4qoJzqGhHL_ZS65FiJEF3MIp0Jwft68cTyneiTr8LCx2nUtVjTKNGoqMVcfCR8P7BTvkI5PWYqX11Wlm5th46p3bPgCBEE9kOIsrgVPsLW8Vnucn93F37cQ/s320/Lumenis-640x400.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiVUS1JHTIfr_y5tNCSio1UUxRnQ6NGYAo6HcvWoNP6A6xJIWHnv98-nP6j3fFM2apEFatb5QmNqCqt-6zVmSmqwFH8HAaThjZvLfBmWw1kZuyvBKW6ts2V53vYUKpVTZvDMVH_8Rhbbc/s1600/Screen+Shot+2019-08-20+at+10.16.38+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="751" data-original-width="1363" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiVUS1JHTIfr_y5tNCSio1UUxRnQ6NGYAo6HcvWoNP6A6xJIWHnv98-nP6j3fFM2apEFatb5QmNqCqt-6zVmSmqwFH8HAaThjZvLfBmWw1kZuyvBKW6ts2V53vYUKpVTZvDMVH_8Rhbbc/s320/Screen+Shot+2019-08-20+at+10.16.38+PM.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20src=%22//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/9UmwmwJV6uYqJ8%22%20width=%22595%22%20height=%22485%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20marginwidth=%220%22%20marginheight=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22%20style=%22border:1px%20solid%20#CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/laser-techniques-for-urinary-stones" title="Laser Techniques for Urinary stones" target="_blank">Laser Techniques for Urinary stones</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div>" target="_blank"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="485" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/9UmwmwJV6uYqJ8" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="595"> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <strong> <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4/laser-techniques-for-urinary-stones" target="_blank" title="Laser Techniques for Urinary stones">Laser Techniques for Urinary stones</a> </strong> from <strong><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/Ekoindra4" target="_blank">Eko indra</a></strong> </div> </a><br /><br /> <br /><br />The holmium:yttriumaluminum- garnet (Ho:YAG) laser is the most widely used laser for URS, with modern systems providing users with a range of settings and parameters that have numerous effects on stone fragmentation

LASER TECHNIQUE IN URINARY STONE

Laser Techniques for Urinary stones from Eko indra The holmium:yttriumaluminum- garnet (Ho:YAG) laser is the most widely u...

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